An asylum psychological evaluation is a forensic clinical assessment that documents the trauma history, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and credibility of an applicant filing Form I-589 for asylum, withholding of removal under Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) 241(b)(3), or protection under the Convention Against Torture. It uses standardized instruments (PCL-5, PHQ-9, GAD-7, BDI-II) and a detailed mental status examination to produce a 15-25 page report immigration judges rely on. $2,000 flat fee, 5-7 day turnaround, Spanish interpretation included, statewide California via telehealth. Related reading: the VAWA evidence guide, the U-visa evaluation guide, and the immigration letter of support resource.
Asylum Psychological Evaluations for California
Trauma assessments for asylum (Form I-589), withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (CAT) cases. We document post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), back up credibility, and put country conditions in context the way immigration judges expect to see them. If you fled persecution or fear returning home, this evaluation puts what you lived through into a record your case can stand on.
Why do asylum cases need psychological evidence?
Grant rates are at historic lows. A solid psychological evaluation is often the single strongest piece of evidence an attorney can add to a file.
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Credibility Determination
This is what gets reports rejected: an applicant tells the same story twice and the dates do not line up. Judges read that as dishonesty. Most often, it is PTSD. Trauma fragments memory, suppresses recall, and produces dissociation. Without clinical context, the judge has no way to tell the two apart.
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Trauma Documentation
PTSD rates in asylum populations sit between 70% and 90%. Our report ties the persecution to the psychological harm with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) diagnoses and validated test scores. Numbers a judge can read against a checklist, not feelings a judge has to interpret.
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Fear of Return
The well-founded fear standard has two parts: what you actually feel, and what a reasonable person would feel given the facts. We address both. We also cover the risk of being re-traumatized on return and the absence of any real mental health system to come back to.
What does your client's evaluation include?
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90 to 120 Minute Clinical Interview
A structured, trauma-informed conversation that walks through personal history, the persecution itself, current symptoms, and how daily life has been affected. Telehealth or in person, your choice.
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Standardized Psychological Testing
The full battery: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). These are the same instruments any other doctoral evaluator would use, scored the same way, with the same severity thresholds. Numbers backed by peer-reviewed research, not a clinician's opinion.
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Document and Records Review
We read everything the attorney sends: personal declarations, prior medical or mental health records, and country condition exhibits. The interview is then shaped around what is already in the file.
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Detailed Written Report
Fifteen to twenty-five pages: DSM-5-TR diagnoses, credibility analysis, trauma documentation, and the fear-of-return assessment. Formatted the way immigration courts and United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reviewers expect, so attorneys can file it without a rewrite.
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Professional Interpreter in Any Language at No Extra Cost
Interpretation is built into the flat fee. Spanish, Mandarin, Tigrinya, Pashto, whatever the case calls for, it is on us to arrange.
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Unlimited Attorney Revisions
If the attorney needs language tightened, a section expanded, or a new country conditions exhibit folded in, we revise. No revision fees, ever. The report is done when the attorney says it is done.
How does the evaluation process work?
Five steps. Refer the client and Dr. Mantonya handles the rest.
Attorney Referral
Email or call. Share the case type, the hearing or filing date, and any documents you already have.
Records Review
Dr. Mantonya reads the file before the interview: declarations, prior medical records, country condition exhibits.
Clinical Evaluation
Ninety to one hundred twenty minutes of structured interview plus the testing battery. Telehealth or in person.
Report Delivered
The full report with DSM-5-TR diagnoses lands in your inbox in 5 to 7 business days. Rush available.
Attorney Review
We revise until the report fits the case. No revision fee. No round limit.
Transparent Flat-Fee Pricing
- 90 to 120 minute clinical interview
- Full standardized psychological testing battery
- Document and records review
- Complete written report with DSM-5-TR diagnoses
- Professional interpreter included in any language at no extra cost
- Unlimited attorney revisions
- Telehealth available statewide in California
Asylum Evaluation FAQ
How does a psychological evaluation help with credibility in asylum cases?
Immigration judges frequently cite inconsistencies in testimony as grounds for adverse credibility findings. Clinical documentation explains how PTSD and trauma cause memory fragmentation, avoidance behavior, and dissociation. These aren't signs of dishonesty; they're clinically documented trauma responses. This report provides an expert framework that reframes apparent inconsistencies as consistent with genuine trauma. Corroborating letters of support from people who know the applicant can further reinforce credibility.
Does a psychological evaluation cover all three forms of relief (asylum, withholding, and CAT)?
Yes. The report is tailored to whichever relief the attorney is pursuing. Asylum focuses on well-founded fear. Withholding on probability of persecution. CAT on risk of torture upon return. Each has distinct evidentiary requirements, and the report addresses whichever legal standards apply to your client's case.
Can the evaluation be completed via telehealth?
Yes. Telehealth evaluations are conducted via a secure video platform that complies with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and are accepted by USCIS and immigration courts. Clients anywhere in California can participate without traveling. In-person evaluations are available in the Santa Clarita area by request.
What disqualifies you from asylum?
Several factors bar asylum eligibility: the one-year filing deadline, prior denials, firm resettlement in another country, persecution of others, and certain criminal convictions. But exceptions exist for each bar. If severe PTSD prevented your client from filing on time, the evaluation documents that.
What is the asylum approval rate in 2026?
As of mid-2025, the overall asylum grant rate fell to about 19.2%, a historic low per TRAC Immigration data. In the Physicians for Human Rights study of 2,584 asylum cases (Atkinson et al., 2021), cases that included a psychological evaluation were granted at 81.6%, compared to the 42.4% national asylum grant rate during the study period. The association is correlational.
How long does the asylum process take?
About 2.5 years. That's the average wait from filing to disposition: roughly 900 days. With 3.75 million cases pending, wait times vary widely by court location. But the evaluation itself? 5 to 7 days from referral to completed report.
What is the difference between asylum and withholding of removal?
Asylum requires a "well-founded fear" of persecution (as low as 10% probability), while withholding of removal requires a "clear probability" (more likely than not). Withholding offers fewer benefits: no path to a green card, no derivative status for family, but cannot be barred by the one-year filing deadline. A single evaluation addresses both standards.
How long should an asylum psychological evaluation report be?
Most asylum psychological evaluation reports run 15 to 25 pages, with the strongest landing at 18 to 22. Length is not the goal; content density is. The report includes a mental status examination, trauma history, DSM-5-TR diagnostic formulation, validated test scores (PCL-5, PHQ-9, GAD-7), functional impairment analysis, and a credibility-supportive nexus tying clinical findings to the well-founded-fear standard. Reports under 12 pages typically lack one of these required components.
Will an immigration judge accept a telehealth asylum evaluation?
Yes. Telehealth evaluations have been routinely accepted in immigration court since 2020. EOIR's Practice Manual recognizes telehealth evaluations from licensed psychologists, and there is no rule requiring in-person assessment. The report documents the telehealth methodology, video quality, identification verification, and any limitations the format imposed (none, in most cases). Immigration judges across all 71 EOIR courts accept these reports.
What is the difference between a psychological evaluation and a forensic evaluation for asylum?
All asylum psychological evaluations are forensic by purpose, they are prepared for immigration court adjudication, not for clinical treatment. The 'forensic' label refers to the application context, not a different type of assessment. The methodology, instruments (PCL-5, PHQ-9), and DSM-5-TR diagnostic process are identical to a clinical evaluation, but the report is written to address legal standards (well-founded fear, credibility) rather than treatment planning.
How much does an asylum psychological evaluation cost?
Our asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (CAT) evaluations are a $2,000 flat fee with a 5 to 7 day turnaround. The fee covers the full clinical interview, validated testing battery (PCL-5, PHQ-9, GAD-7, BDI-II), records review, and a complete written report addressing the well-founded fear and credibility standards under 8 USC 1158. Spanish interpretation is included at no extra charge, and there is no fee for attorney revisions. Priority rush (3 days) adds 50%; emergency rush (24 hours) adds 100%.
Can the evaluation help if I have memory gaps from trauma?
Yes. Memory gaps, fragmented recall, and difficulty placing events in chronological order are clinically expected after severe trauma. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) lists "inability to recall key features of the traumatic event" as a core post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom. Our report explains the neurobiology of trauma memory, documents how dissociation and avoidance shape what you can and cannot recall, and reframes apparent inconsistencies as consistent with genuine persecution rather than fabrication. This is one of the most important contributions a clinical evaluation makes to an asylum case.
Recent case examples
Composite cases. The patterns are real; the names and identifying details are not.
Yusuf, 38, Eritrea
Religious persecution. Prolonged detention, beatings, forced conscription. The PCL-5 and PHQ-9 came back consistent with severe post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression, and the report explained why trauma-driven memory fragmentation produced the date-and-sequence inconsistencies the government had flagged in his declaration. Asylum granted at the individual hearing.
Sara, 29, Honduras
Gender-based persecution by a domestic partner. Police never responded; the threats followed her after she fled. Sara's particular social group fit cleanly inside Matter of A-R-C-G-, 26 I&N Dec. 388 (BIA 2014), and the credibility section addressed the specific points DHS had raised in pre-hearing briefing. Granted on first individual-hearing decision.
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Asylum evaluations are $2,000 flat fee, 5 to 7 days. Email the case type and hearing date and we will take it from there.
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